Which statement best describes what happens to the obesity rate as median income increases?

As median income increases, the obesity rate generally decreases. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors associated with higher income levels, such as increased access to nutritious food options, better education regarding health and nutrition, and improved opportunities for physical activity. Individuals with higher incomes often have the means to afford healthier food choices, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, which can contribute to maintaining a healthy weight. Furthermore, higher income often correlates with living in environments that facilitate physical activity, such as access to gyms, parks, and safe neighborhoods for exercise.

Conversely, lower-income populations may face food deserts, where access to affordable and nutritious food is limited, leading them to rely on cheaper, energy-dense, and nutrient-poor food options. These conditions can contribute to higher obesity rates in those communities. Therefore, the relationship between income and obesity is an important aspect of public health and nutrition, illustrating how socioeconomic factors can dramatically affect health outcomes.