What long-term health effect is highly associated with anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa can lead to significant long-term health effects due to the extreme restriction of food intake and resulting nutritional deficiencies. One of the most severe complications associated with this eating disorder is the development of osteoporosis or weakened bones, which increases the risk of bone fractures. The lack of essential nutrients, particularly calcium and vitamin D, along with the loss of body fat, interferes with bone density and health. As individuals with anorexia often experience hormonal imbalances, the decrease in estrogen levels, especially in females, can further exacerbate bone loss. This makes the association between anorexia nervosa and increased susceptibility to bone fractures a critical concern for long-term health in individuals suffering from this disorder.

While dehydration and nervous system problems are also potential issues linked to anorexia, these are often seen in more immediate contexts rather than as long-term lasting effects. Schizophrenia, while a serious mental condition, is not directly a consequence of anorexia nervosa. The long-term health implications of anorexia primarily revolve around skeletal health and the risk of fractures, making the association with bone fractures particularly significant.